智课雅思词汇——二十三、名词性后缀mony

智课雅思词汇---二十三、名词性后缀mony

一、总结

一句话总结：Latin: action, result of an action or condition; a suffix that forms nouns

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词根词缀：-mony

【来源及含义】Latin: action, result of an action or condition; a suffix that forms nouns

【同源单词】acrimony, patrimony, sanctimony, testimony

1、名词性后缀ment？

后缀：-ment [名词后缀]

1、表示行为、行为的过程或结果

movement 运动，移动

management 管理，安排

development 发达，发展

establishment 建立，设立

argument 争论，辩论

treatement 待遇

punishment 处罚

enlargement 扩大

agreement 同意，协定

advertisement 广告，登广告

statement 陈述，声明

judgement 判断，判决

shipment 装船，装运

amusement 娱乐，消遣

enjoyment 享受

encouragement 鼓励

2、表示物

embankment 堤岸

pavement 人行道

nutriment 营养品

battlement 城墙垛

attachment 附属物

westment 外衣，制服

fragment 碎片，碎块

equipment 装备，设备

medicament 药物，药剂

basement 地下室

apartment 房间

armament 兵器

monument 纪念碑

3、表示组织、机构

government 政府

parliament 国会，议会

establishment 建立的机构，行政机关

department 部、局、司、部门

regiment 团

词根词缀：-ment

【来源及含义】Latin: a suffix; result of, means of, act of; place of action

【相关描述】The suffix -meantis a final word element derived through Middle English and French from the Latin suffix -ment(um), originally used to form agent and action nouns from verbs, now used to form nouns and denominative verbs in several related senses:

The verb combinations show no change in basic form: cement, compliment, lament.

Principal parts: -menting, -mented, -mented.

Related forms: -mentum (singular); -menta, -menti, -ments (plurals).

【同源单词】abolishment, abridgment, accompaniment, accomplishment, accouterment, achievement

2、名词性后缀mony？

词根词缀：-mony

【来源及含义】Latin: action, result of an action or condition; a suffix that forms nouns

【同源单词】acrimony, patrimony, sanctimony, testimony

3、名词性后缀ness？

后缀：-ness [名词后缀]

加在形容词之后，构成抽象名词，表示性质、情况、状态

greatness 伟大

friendliness 友好，友善

kindness 仁慈，好意

darkness 黑暗

emptimess 空虚，空洞

likeness 相似，类似

willingness 心甘情愿

softness 柔软

goodness 善行，优良

badness 恶劣，坏

weakness 懦弱，虚弱

tiredness 疲倦，疲劳

bitterness 苦，苦难

holiness 神圣

idleness 懒惰

blindness 盲目

4、名词性后缀or？

后缀：-or [名词后缀]

1、表示人

actor 行动者，男演员

translator 翻译者，译员

oppressor 压迫者

educator 教育者

supervisor 监督人

sailor 水手，海员

debtor 负债人

constructor 建造者

elector 选举者

protector 保护者

corrector 矫正者，校对员

inventor 发明者

governor 总督，省长

bettor 打赌者

2、表示物

tractor 拖拉机

conductor 导体

receptor 接受器

detector 探测器

mirror 镜子

incisor 门牙

televisor 电视机

compressor 压缩器

separator 分离器

resistor 电阻器

rotator 旋转器

flexor 曲肌

词根词缀：-or; -our (primarily British)

【来源及含义】Latin: a suffix; state of, result of; he who, that which

【同源单词】abdicator, abductor, ablator, acanthor, accelerator, adductor

5、名词性后缀-sis-sy-sia？

词根词缀：-osis, -sis, -sia, -sy, -se

【来源及含义】Greek > Latin: a suffix; actor, process, condition, or state of; result of; expresses a state or abnormal condition or process of some disease

【同源单词】abarognosis, abdominal aponeurosis, acanthosis, acarine dermatosis, acarinosis, acariosis

二、内容在总结中

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Renyi-Fan/p/9753886.html